甘肃传统村落的地域空间分布与民居类型研究

Study on the Regional Spatial Distribution and Residential Type of Traditional Villages in Gansu

本文以甘肃省54个国家级传统村落为研究对象,分别从气候因素、地理信息空间模型和地域文化因素进行分析,总结出甘肃传统村落的地域空间分布特征。同时根据甘肃省的地域分区,即陇中地区、陇东地区、陇南地区、天水地区、河湟谷地地区及河西走廊地区的传统村落分布特征,分别选取各地区传统村落具有代表性的民居类型,构建甘肃省传统民居体系,并运用相应图示表达不同民居的特征和形制,为甘肃传统村落的保护和民居的创新研究提供基础数据,为当下乡村振兴的全面推进提供参考。

This paper takes 54 national-level traditional villages in Gansu as the research object,and analyzes from the factors of climate,geographical information space model and regional culture,and summarizes the regional spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Gansu.At the same time,according to the regional division of Gansu,namely Longzhong,Longdong,Longnan,Tianshui,Hehuang and Hexi corridor areas,the distribution characteristics of traditional villages are analyzed,and the representative residential types of traditional villages in each region are selected to construct the traditional residential system in Gansu.The characteristics and forms of different folk houses are expressed by corresponding diagrams.It provides the basic data for the protection of the traditional villages and the innovative research of the folk houses in Gansu,and also provides a reference for the overall construction of the current rural revitalization.