辽宁省乡村旅游地空间分布特征及开发路径

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Development Path of Rural Tourism Areas in Liaoning Province

以辽宁省96个乡村旅游地为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析和数理统计方法,探究辽宁省乡村旅游地分布特征。研究表明:辽宁省乡村旅游地空间呈凝聚类型分布,空间分布不均衡,集中于大连、丹东、沈阳、葫芦岛,空间分布格局以辽中和环渤海为两大分布带。从全省角度来看,辽宁省乡村旅游开发应以提升公共服务水平为支撑,以科学规划为基础,以政策制度为保障。结合各地特色文化提出在辽中分布带可着力打造以盛京文化为核心的历史类乡村旅游地,环渤海分布带可开发以海洋文化为特色的海岛渔村旅游产业,辽东分布带可将少数民族特色融入乡村旅游产业,辽西北分布带可依托影视作品影响力,提升影视乡村旅游服务体验。

Taking 96 rural tourism destinations in Liaoning Province as the research object,the spatial analysis and mathematical statistics methods of GIS are used to explore the distribution characteristics of rural tourism destinations in Liaoning Province.The results show that the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in Liaoning Province is an agglomerated cluster type;the spatial distribution is not balanced and concentrated in Dalian,Dandong,Shenyang and Huludao;the spatial distribution pattern is mainly divided into central Liaoning and Bohai Rim.From the perspective of the whole province,the development path of rural tourism in Liaoning Province should be supported by the improvement of public service level,based on scientific planning and guaranteed by policies and systems;the development path of rural tourism distribution belt in each region should be combined with local characteristics and culture,specifically as follows: the distribution belt in central Liaoning Province can strive to build a historical rural tourism destination with Shengjing culture as the core;the distribution belt around Bohai Sea develops the island fishing village tourism industry with the characteristics of marine culture;the eastern Liaoning distribution belt integrates the characteristics of ethnic minorities into the rural tourism industry,and the northwestern distribution belt relies on the influence of film and television works to improve the film and television rural tourism service experience.