国内医护人员对安宁疗护认知和态度研究的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of the Study on Cognition and Attitude of Domestic Medical Staff to Hospice Care

搜索国内外数据库中2010年1月~2020年12月公开发表的国内医护人员对安宁疗护的认知及态度的相关文献,通过Meta分析评价医护人员对安宁疗护的认知和态度情况。研究结果表明,国内医护人员对安宁疗护认知处于偏低水平,正确率为49%;认同度为58%,处于中等水平。医生安宁疗护认知正确率高于护士,男性、肿瘤科医护人员认知正确率较高;受教育程度高、工龄较长、经过培训的医护人员认知正确率和认同度均较高;政策、社会经济文化环境因素影响医护人员认知和态度。建议从多方面提高对于安宁疗护的认知和认同。

Published literatures related to the cognition and attitude of domestic medical staff on hospice care in domestic and foreign databases from January 2010 to December 2020 were searched to evaluate the cognition and attitude of medical staff of hospice care through Meta-analysis.The results showed low degree of cognition,with an accuracy of only 49%,and also revealed moderate degree of recognition,which was 58%.Doctors showed higher cognition than nurses,which could also be seen among males and oncology medical staffs.The cognitive accuracy and recognition degree of medical staff with higher education,richer working experience and training were higher.Policy,social economic and cultural environment factors affected the cognition and attitude of medical staff.The cognition and recognition of hospice care should be improved from many aspects.