人口流动、信任与生活满意度:一个跨层次中介模型

Residential Mobility’Trust and Life Satisfaction:A Multilevel Mediation Model

居住地的变化与个体生活满意度的关系受到各界学者的广泛关注。本研究以中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据为基础,采用跨层次分析方法,从人口流动率的角度,探讨人口流动与生活满意度的关系,进一步分析信任在二者之间的中介机制。研究发现,28个省(自治区、直辖市)居民的生活满意度水平差异显著,流动人口能见度对生活满意度具有显著的负向预测作用。同时研究还表明,认同信任在流动人口能见度(二层变量)与生活满意度之间起中介作用,但是流动人口能见度对个体的一般信任水平没有影响。本研究结果不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解居住流动与生活满意度的关系和机制,而且有利于我们更好地把握和应对居住流动对个体的消极影响。

The impact of residential mobility on life satisfaction has been paid more and more attention by scholars.This study is based on the data of China General Social Survey(CGSS)in Chinese society’using a multilevel mediation model to explore the relationship of residential mobility and life satisfaction and further to explore the mediation role of trust.The results show that:(1)there is a significant difference of life satisfaction among the 28 provinces;(2)residential mobility has a significant negative predictive effect on life satisfaction;(3)identitybased trust’but not the general trust plays an mediation role between residential mobility and life satisfaction.Also’these findings illuminate the underlying influence of trust in link between residential mobility and life satisfaction’which can help us deal with the negative impact of residential mobility on individuals.