居住流动性与幸福感:社会安全感的中介作用

Residential Mobility and Happiness:The Mediating Effect of Social Security

居住流动日益频繁,已成为政府和学界不可忽视的社会问题。居住流动虽促进了城市之间的文化交流和经济发展,但同时也对流动人口的心理和行为产生了深远的影响。本研究通过对22669个样本的调查,探讨居住流动性与幸福感的关系以及社会安全感在其中的中介作用,结果表明:(1)居住流动性与幸福感、人身安全感、财产安全感呈显著负相关,与环境安全感呈显著正相关;(2)人身安全感、财产安全感、环境安全感在居住流动性和幸福感之间起着部分中介作用,但作用存在差异,居住流动性通过人身安全感、财产安全感的降低对幸福感产生消极影响,但通过环境安全感的提升可以缓解对幸福感的消极影响。

Residential mobility has promoted cultural exchanges and economic development among cities.But it has also had a profound impact on people’s feeling and behaviors.A total population of 22669 was surveyed to explore the relationship between residential mobility and happiness and the mediating effect of various types of social security.The results show that:(1)Residential mobility is significantly negatively correlated with happiness’personal security’and property security’and is significantly positively correlated with environmental security;(2)Personal security’property security’and environmental security plays mediating effects in residential mobility and happiness’but the effects were different.Residential mobility had a negative impact on happiness through the reduction of personal security and property security’but the negative impact could be alleviated by the improvement of environmental security.