摘要
增塑剂是一类具有三致作用和雌激素效应的有毒有害污染物,也是一种我国农田土壤中普遍存在的持久性有机污染物,严重威胁农业产地环境和食品安全。文章综述了农业环境中增塑剂的来源、迁移转化、生物修复三个领域的研究进展,依次探讨了增塑剂的污染成因、污染途径、修复技术三个方面的环境污染与控制现状,并展望了通过源头控制、过程阻隔、污染治理三个阶段的综合整治来系统解决增塑剂污染难题。
Plasticizers are hazardous and toxic contaminants with carcinogenic and estrogenic effect,which are also typical persistent organic pollutants that exist widely in the farmland soils of China,posing a threat to agricultural habitat environment and food safety.This study is conducted to review the research progress of plasticizers in agricultural environment,including their occurrence,migration and transformation,and bioremediation.The knowledges obtained from this study will be useful to explore the contaminant source,pollutant pathway,and treatment technology for plasticizers,and to propose the comprehensive improvement of plasticizers with source reduction,process control,and pollution treatment.
作者
阿丹
温思达
陈敏玲
黄舒琳
周泳伶
姜钰
杜建军
邹梦遥
A Dan;WEN Sida;CHEN Minling;HUANG Shulin;ZHOU Yongling;JIANG Yu;DU Jianjun;ZOU Mengyao(Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Integrated Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institute,College of Resources and Environment,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China;School of Biology and Pharmacy,Yulin Normal University,Yulin 537100,China)
出处
《生态科学》
CSCD
2021年第4期249-256,共8页
Ecological Science
基金
广东省重点领域研发计划资助(2020B0202080002)
国家自然科学基金-青年科学基金项目(41907293)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019A1515012217)。
关键词
邻苯二甲酸酯
农田系统
来源
环境行为
生物降解
phthalic acid esters
farmland system
source
environmental behavior
biodegradation
