关系网络、问题密度与印太视野下的印度外交与安全谋划

Relations Networks,Issue Density and Indian Diplomacy and Security Planning from the Indo-Pacific Perspective

利用美国“印太战略”的推行,印度积极谋划面向印太的外交与安全战略。通过构建多层面、立体交织的关系网络,并以双边、多边(小多边)合作为主要内容和体现,印度强化了自身在印太区域的关系性权力,扩展了在多个议题领域的影响。综合考察印度关系网络构建,可以发现其与主要国家和地区的互动集中在安全与联通领域。围绕印太安全与区域联通议题,印度与相关国家及地区机制形成稳定而复杂的联系,此类议题也成为它们进行对话与协调的主要着力点。在推动环孟加拉湾多领域经济技术合作倡议及四边机制发展进程中,印度的战略意图及驱动力有清晰、鲜明的体现;但由于机制缺陷、推动力不足以及印度自身资源禀赋限制,印度的外交与安全谋划、议题领域内的配合需要借助相关国家并面临相关制约,从而影响了政策效果。

With the launch of the U. S. "Indo-Pacific Strategy," India has been actively planning the diplomatic and security strategy. By building a multi-level network of relationships,India strengthened its relational power in the Indo-Pacific region and expanded its influence in multiple issue areas. A comprehensive inspection of India’s bilateral and multilateral( minilateral) network of relations reveals that its interaction with major countries and mechanisms is centered around the areas of security and connectivity. Focusing on the issues of Indo-Pacific security and regional connectivity,India has formed stable and complex ties with relevant countries and mechanisms,which has become the main focus of dialogue and coordination. India ’s strategic intent and drive have been manifested clearly and vividly in the process of promoting the Bay of Bengal Multi-Sector Economic and Technical Cooperation Initiative and resumption of the Quad. However,due to institutional flaws and lack of impetus,as well as India’s limited resource endowments,India’s diplomacy and security planning needs to rely on the close cooperation with relevant countries in the subject area,which restricts its development and policy effects.