美国南方文学与华裔文学的书写疗愈对比探究——以福克纳和赵健秀的作品为例

An Analysis of Different Writing Stances for Trauma Narratives between Southern American Literature and Chinese American Literature:Taking Faulkner's and Frank Chin's Works as Examples

美国南方文学与华裔文学的创伤叙事有高度的相似性,但不同的时代背景、不同的民族性和群体的身份属性又赋予南方人和华人自身创伤的特殊性,使两者有较强的对比。福克纳与赵健秀分属美国两个不同族群的作家,书写“创伤”的创作立场大相径庭。因此,借用创伤理论探析二者笔下的经典人物形象,进而研究美国南方文学与华裔文学创伤叙事中作家不同的书写立场产生的不同创伤修复效果,为寻求最佳的书写疗愈方式提供研究参考。

Trauma narratives of American Southern Literature and Chinese American Literature are highly similar,but different time background,different nationality and identity attribute endow them with particularities of their own trauma,which form a strong contrast.Faulkner and Frank Chin,whose stances of writing about traumatic events are quite different,belonging to different ethnic groups in the United States.Therefore,the trauma theory is employed to analyze typical characters in their works,and study the writers stances of trauma narratives between Southern American Literature and Chinese American Literature so as to provide a reference for healing trauma with writing.