我国农村土地流转的典型模式探究

Study on Typical Patterns of Rural Land Circulation in China

重庆江津模式、浙江温州模式、安徽小岗模式、上海奉贤模式、广东南海模式、浙江嘉兴模式是我国地方探索形成的具有本地特色、较好实现增值收益的土地流转模式。这六个土地流转模式都是在立足本地实际情况、切实保护农民权益的条件下,对农业资源进行的流转增值和生产解放,呈现出三点转变:一是确立了市场化配置农村土地资源的改革主线;二是各地农村土地承包经营权流转程序更规范、流转市场机制更成熟;三是农村土地流转向欠发达地区适度规模化扩散。

The land circulation patterns with local characteristics explored and formed in some regions of China are capable of well realizing value-added income,which includes the patterns implemented in Jiangjin,Chongqing,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,Xiaogang,Anhui,Fengxian,Shanghai,Nanhai,Guangdong and Jiaxing,Zhejiang.All these 6 patterns are directed to value addition and production liberation through circulation of agricultural resources on the premise of considering the local actual situation and practically protecting the rights and interests of farmers.There are three transformations in the rural land circulation pattern:the first one is that the mainline of the market-oriented allocation of the rural land resources has been established,the second one is that the circulation procedures of the contracted management rights of the rural land is more standardized and the circulation market mechanism is more mature,and the third one is that the rural land circulation is spreading to less-developed regions at a moderate scale.