论斯捷潘诺娃《记忆记忆》的后现代叙事特征

The Post-modern Narrative Features of In Memory of Memory by Stepanova

俄罗斯作家玛利亚·斯捷潘诺娃的小说《记忆记忆》被视为宣告俄罗斯文学重返世界文坛之书。该书具有明显的后现代叙事特征体:首先,《记忆记忆》在结构形式和内容上体现的碎片式特征,消解了文学体裁界限;其次,在题目、创作方式及喻说意象方面分别与《说吧,记忆》《阿莱夫》构成互文性;最后,《记忆记忆》具有历史编纂元小说的性质,以元叙事的方式回溯家族故事,同时对二十世纪的历史进行重新思考与再加工,动荡时代家族记忆中的空白、缺失与抵牾,实则是边缘主体的被动失语或主动删除。

In Memory of Memory(Памятипамяти),written by Russian writer Maria Stepanova(МарияСтепанова),is regarded as the book that announces the return of Russian literature to the world.The book has obvious post-modern narrative characteristics:first,the structure form and content of the novel embodies the fragmentary characteristics,it dissolves the boundaries between literary genres.Secondly,it forms intertextuality with Speak,Memory and Alef,in terms of title,creation style and metaphor image.Finally,it has the nature of historiography meta-fiction,which retraces the family story in a meta-narrative way while simultaneously rethinking and reprocessing the history of the twentieth century.So the blank absence and contradiction in the family memory in the turbulent times are actually the passive aphasia or active deletion of marginal subjects.