基于层次分析法的老旧小区商圈适老化改造研究

Research on the Transformation of Old Communities Suitable for the Elderly in the Business Circle Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

老旧小区的适老化改造受到了社会各界广泛的关注,社会各界和国家政府都投入其中,如何提高老年人生活品质已成为社会热点问题。本文以问卷调查法获取一手数据,通过实地调研获得针对不同群体的数据,包括居住在老旧小区的老年人群体、老年人子女、已退休人员和预备退休人员四类人群,分别获取31份、45份和40份有效问卷。并通过访谈法了解老旧小区周边商圈的商家适老化改造意愿,以达到供需双方平衡的目的。本文以层次分析法为主要数据分析方法,得到上述四类人群对餐饮服务行业、文化娱乐行业、医疗保健行业与生活用品业的综合需求权重,最终为商圈适老化改造提出主要发展医疗保健行业、重点发展文化娱乐行业、均衡协调发展餐饮服务行业及生活用品行业的建议。

The transformation of old communities suitable for the elderly has been widely concerned by people of all walks of life,so the community and the national government are involved in it.How to improve the life quality of the elderly has become a hot spot in the society.In this article,primary data are obtained through questionnaire survey,and data targeted at different groups are obtained through fi eld research,including the elderly living in the old communities,the children of the elderly,the retired and the prospective retirees,with 31,45 and 40 valid questionnaires obtained respectively.In addition,the interview method is used to learn the willingness of businessmen in the surrounding business circle of the old communities of adopting the transformation to cater for the elderly,so as to achieve the balance between supply and demand.Based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)as the main method of data analysis,it comes to the comprehensive demand weight of catering service,culture and entertainment,healthcare and daily supplies of the four groups.Finally it puts forward main development of healthcare,with focus on culture and entertainment,balance and coordination of catering service and daily supplies of the elderly in terms of the transformation in the business circle.