结肠造口常见心理障碍及护理干预的研究进展

Research Progress on Common Psychological Disorders of Colostomy and Nursing Intervention

结肠造口为腹部外科治疗措施之一,不仅能缓解结肠癌患者临床症状,还能延长生存期,提高患者生命质量。但结肠造口后,排便方式的改变使患者生理与心理上均受到一定创伤,并且对未来生活感到烦躁、焦虑,若不及时干预,将会进一步加重这些负性反应,最终影响到疾病康复。该文对结肠造口患者常见心理障碍进行分析,并对护理干预研究进展作一综述,旨在为临床提供有效的参考。

A colostomy is one of the treatments for abdominal surgery.It can not only relieve the clinical symptoms of patients with colon cancer,but also prolong the survival period and improve the quality of life of patients.However,after a colostomy,the change in the way of defecation makes the patient suffer physical and psychological trauma,and feel irritable and anxious about the future life.If not intervened in time,these negative reactions will be further aggravated and eventually affect the recovery of the disease.This article analyzes the common psychological disorders of colostomy patients,and summarizes the research progress of nursing intervention,aiming to provide effective reference for clinical practice.