公租房社区公共服务设施适老性评价

Evaluation on Suitability for Elderly Tenants of Public Service Facilities in Public Rental Housing Community

公租房社区老年租户就地养老的意愿非常强烈,社区公共服务设施适老性对老年人养老意愿能否实现具有重要意义.在问卷调查基础上,运用熵权Topsis评价方法,构建公租房社区公共服务设施适老性评价模型,对公共服务设施适老性进行综合评价.结果表明,从指标权重看,医疗服务设施和生活照料设施所占比重较大;公共服务设施类别上,老年租户对医疗服务设施的满意度较差,生活照料设施和精神慰藉类设施满意度一般;各公租房社区的公共服务设施配置不均衡,导致公共服务设施适老性水平存在显著差异.从加大对社区医疗服务设施的投入、定期修缮改造老旧设施等方面提高社区公共服务设施的适老性.

The elderly tenants in public rental housing community have strong willingness to receive elderlycare service in local communities.The suitability of the community public service facilities for the elderly isof great significance to the realization of the elderly's willingness.In this study,using data drawn from arandomly sampled survey of elderly tenants in Wuhan,we employ the entropy weight TOPSIS evaluationmethod to construct the evaluation model of the suitability of public service facilities in public rental housing community,and to comprehensively evaluate the suitability of public service facilities for the elderly.We find that from the index weight medical service facilities and life care facilities account for a large proportion.With regards to the public service facilities,the elderly tenants’satisfaction with medical servicefacilities is poor,while the satisfaction of life care facilities and spiritual comfort facilities is moderate.Theimbalanced allocation of public service facilities in public rental housing communities leads to the signifi-cant differences in the suitability level of public service facilities for the elderly.The public housing authorities should increase the investment in community medical service facilities,and repair the old facilities toimprove the suitability of community public service facilities for the elderly.