马克思的唯物主义实在论

Marx’s Materialist Realism

在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中,马克思的“新唯物主义”首次从实践的角度来解释自然界、人类社会和人的思维之间的关系,批判了直观唯物主义将现实和思维对立起来的异化态度,并进一步回应了由其引起的怀疑客观物质存在的认识论难题。实际上,马克思的“实践”以物质存在为前提,与人类关于事物的认识程度紧密相关,最后落实于现实的社会关系变革。此外,针对学术界有关马克思的唯心主义诠释应正确地分析和看待。

In Theses on Feuerbach,Marx’s New Materialism for the first time to explain the relationship between nature,human society and human thinking from the perspective of practice,seriously criticized the alienation attitude of intuitive materialism which puts reality and thinking in opposition,and further responded to the epistemological problems of doubting the existence of objective material.In fact,Marx’s“practice”is based on the premise of material existence,closely related to human knowledge about things,and finally implemented in the real social relations reform.In addition,there are various idealistic interpretations of Marx that are widely circulated,and these interpretations should be analyzed and treated correctly.