绿色技术推广:经验借鉴、策略梳理及匹配分析

Green Technology Promotion:Lessons,Strategy Generalization and Matching Analysis

绿色技术推广是促进绿色科技成果转化,推动社会经济发展绿色转型的重要支撑。本文将绿色技术依据其应对的生态环境问题划分为清洁、循环、低碳3类技术,并挑选了10类关键技术领域作为研究对象。基于对美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家和地区绿色技术推广代表性领域的回顾分析,从政府、企业、中介组织、金融机构、科研院所等推广主体出发梳理出10类绿色技术推广的共性策略,并讨论了当前绿色技术推广的主要障碍。根据各类绿色技术的发展阶段和市场应用情况,就清洁技术的大气污染防治、污水处理、土壤修复和生态养殖技术,循环技术的资源循环利用和垃圾资源化处理技术,低碳技术的工业节能、新能源发电、新能源汽车和绿色建筑技术,分别提出了未来进行技术推广可优先采用的推广策略和特色化举措。

The green technology promotion is an important support for promoting the commercialization of scientific achievements and promoting the green transformation of social and economic development.In this paper,green technologies are divided into clean,circular and low-carbon technologies according to the ecological and environmental issues their concern,and 10 types of key technology fields are selected as the research objects.Based on the review of the representative fields of green technology promotion in developed countries and regions such as the United States,Japan and the European Union,10 common strategies for green technology promotion are summarized from the promotion agents such as the government,enterprises,intermediary organizations,financial institutions and research institutes,and the main difficulties of green technology promotion are discussed.According to the development stages and market application of green technology,in view of clean technologies such as air pollution prevention and control,sewage treatment,soil remediation and ecological breeding,and recycling technologies such as resource recycling and waste resource treatment,and low carbon technologies such as industrial energy saving,new energy power generation,new energy vehicles and green building techniques,the priority promotion strategies and characteristic measures for future technology promotion are put forward respectively.