摘要
目的:探讨低龄老年人体育锻炼与心理健康的关系及城乡差异。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,选取5486名年龄在60~74岁的老年人(城市1193人,农村4293人),使用体育活动等级量表(PARS-3)、简易心理状况评定量表Kesler10(K10)进行调查。体育锻炼量分为基本不锻炼、小锻炼量、中等锻炼量、大锻炼量4个等级;K10总分<16分为心理健康状况良好。结果:参与中等以上锻炼量的老年人2817人(51.35%),心理健康的老年人3564人(64.97%)。回归分析结果显示,中等锻炼量、大锻炼量和低龄老年人心理健康状况正向关联(OR=1.32、1.88)。在城市人群中,中等锻炼量者(OR=1.53)心理健康较好。结论:低龄老年人体育锻炼与心理健康状况关系密切,中等锻炼量与心理健康的关系存在城乡差异。
Objective:To explore the relationship between physical exercise and mental health and its urbanrural difference among the younger elderly.Methods:Totally 5486 elderly people aged 60-74 years were selected with multi-stage stratified random sampling method(1193 in urban areas and 4293 in rural areas).The investigation was conducted with the Physical Activity Rating Scale(PARS-3)and Kessler 10 Scale(K10).The amount of physical exercise was divided into 4 grades(never exercise,small exercise,middle exercise and large exercise),and a to-tal score of K10<16 was defined as good mental health.Results:Totally 2817(51.35%)of the elderly participa-ted in middle or above physical exercise,and 3564(64.97%)had good mental health.The results of regression analysis showed that moderate and large amount of physical exercise were positively associated with mental health status among the younger elderly(OR=1.32,1.88).The interaction between residence and physical exercise showed that the middle exercise(OR=1.53)in urban population had better mental health.Conclusion:There is a close relationship between physical exercise and mental health among the younger elderly,and the relationship be tween middle exercise and mental health may be different between urban and rural areas.
作者
胡芳芳
张娇
高兆溶
洪壮
徐凌忠
HU Fangfang;ZHANG Jiao;GAO Zhaorong;HONG Zhuang;XU Lingzhong(Centre for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China;Shandong University Center for Health Economics Experiment and Public Policy Research,Jinan 250012,China;NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research(Shandong University),Jinan 250012,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期739-744,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金(71673169)
国家自然科学基金(71974118)。
关键词
体育锻炼
低龄老年人
心理健康
城乡差异
physical exercise
younger elderly people
mental health
urban-rural difference