论中国现代文学中的“台湾浪人”题材书写

On the Theme of“Taiwan Ronin”in Modern Chinese Literature

近代日本向中国华南、华北与东北的势力扩张中衍生出特殊的浪人群体,台湾浪人尤为其中之典型。旅闽台湾浪人不仅是赖和、龙瑛宗、吴浊流等台湾作家想象与书写的对象,也引发了鲁迅、胡风、司马文森等大陆作家的关注。台湾浪人利用“籍民牌”胡作非为、逃避法律制裁,也随之衍生出“冒籍”“隐瞒籍别”等现象。台湾浪人的恶行劣迹导致台湾人被集体性误解,进一步加深了台湾人身为被殖民者的精神创伤。海峡两岸作家通过各自的文学表述,共同探寻台湾浪人在中国社会产生的历史根源及其所造成的深远影响,并成为1930年代中华民族危亡感生成的批判性资源。台湾浪人题材书写在中国现代文学史上具有重要的意义,乃大陆文坛对殖民地台湾长期普遍的沉默后,现代作家高度关注台湾议题且着力书写的开端。

A special group of people called“ronin”,typically Taiwan ronin,emerged during the expansion of Japan to south China,north China and northeast China in modern times.Taiwan ronin in Fujian is not only the object of imagination and writing of Taiwan Residents writers such as Lai He,Long Yingzong,and Wu Zhuoliu,but also attracts the attention of modern mainland writers such as Lu Xun,Hu Feng and Sima Wensen.Taiwan ronin used the“nationality card”to act recklessly and evade legal sanctions,which led to the phenomena of“fake nationality”and“concealing nationality”.The evil deeds of the Taiwan Residents ronin also led to the collective misunderstanding by pepole in Taiwan,which further deepened the mental trauma of being colonized.Through their respective literary expressions,the writers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait jointly explore the historical roots of Taiwan ronin in Chinese society and their profound influence,and serve as a critical resource for the generation of the sense of peril of the Chinese nation in the 1930s.In fact,the writing of Taiwan ronin is of great significance in the history of modern Chinese literature.It is the beginning of modern writers'focus on Taiwan Question and their efforts to write after the long-term silence of the mainland literary world on colonial Taiwan.