岑参与江陵关系论略

On the Relationship of Cen Shen and Jiangling

江陵岑氏在初盛唐年间一门三相,盛极一时,但除岑文本得以寿终外,岑长倩和岑羲均以“谋逆”罪名被诛,不仅累及祖上和子女,也对岑参的仕进造成了极大影响。虽然岑参一生未到过江陵,但他积极有为的心态继承了江陵岑氏的传统,他一生自觉为恢复家族荣光而不懈努力。此外,岑参在部分送别酬答诗中,对江陵也略有提及,这些诗歌表现出精于用典、造语清新的特点,与岑参边塞诗的“语奇意奇”有所不同,对其进行深入研究,能够丰富我们对于岑参诗歌的认识。

In the early Tang Dynasty,Cen’s family in Jiangling had three prime ministers and flourished for a while.But besides the death of Cen’s Wen-ben,Cen Changqian and Cen Xi were accused of conspiracy,which not only affected their ancestors and children,but also had a great impact on Cen Shen’s official career.Although Cen Shen had never been to Jiangling in his life,he inherited the tradition of Cen’s family in Jiangling actively.He consciously made unremitting efforts to restore the glory of his family throughout his life.In addition,Cen Shen also mentioned Jiangling in some farewell poems.These poems show the characteristics of being good at using allusions and creating fresh words.They are different from the“strange words”of Cen Shen’s frontier fortress poems.A thorough study of them can enrich our understanding of Cen Shen’s poems.