边缘人的苦难与救赎--《推拿》和《天行者》中人物命运分析

Marginal Men’s Suffering and Salvation--Characters’Fate Analysis in Tui Na and Tian Xing Zhe

“边缘人”,在人类社会发展的不同阶段都不同程度地存在着,他们对于艰难生活和社会复杂性地体验要更为深刻。“边缘人”并不是固定不变的,他们会随着社会环境的改变、群体的分化而变化。他们往往处于社会的夹缝和底层,生存状态以苦难为底色,但他们并没有被苦难打败,而是苦涩不乏智慧地超越着自我生存状态。新时期的作家毕飞宇、刘醒龙,将文学创作的视角聚焦于“边缘人”的人生,他们的《推拿》和《天行者》就是代表作。作品在描述不同类型“边缘人”的悲苦生活的同时,更重要的是揭示了他们在现实困境与坎坷命运的交织中所形成的独特的自我救赎方式,给人们以生活的信心意志力。

Marginal men existed in different development stages of human society and had the deepest experience of hard life and social complexity.They are not fixed,but changing with the change of social surroundings and social group transformation.They are often living in the crack and bottom of the society,full of suffering,but not defeated by the suffering,instead,surpassed their own living status with suffering and wisdom.New era writers such as Bi Feiyu,Liu Xinglong,made their literary creation focus on the life of marginal men,with Tui Na and Tian Xing Zhe as the masterpieces.These works narrated the lives of different types’marginal men and exposed their unique self-salvation method in their actual difficulties and sufferings and provided the readers with confidence and willpower.