人的解放——马克思共产主义思想的主题

Human Liberation is the Theme of Marxist Communist Thought

“人的解放”是贯穿马克思共产主义思想的中轴与核心,体现在马克思共产主义思想萌芽时期的著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的诸多方面。马克思于这部著作中将“人的解放”这一主题与共产主义紧密结合,首次摆脱“物”的遮蔽,看到共产主义下“人”的作用,对人的本质做了科学定义——自由自觉的活动,并在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中阐述了人的解放目标、途径、需要经历的逻辑过程及漫长的实际过程。当下重读文本,对新时代人的全面发展以及人类命运共同体建设具有重要意义。

Human liberation is the central of Marxist Communist thought,which is embodied in many aspects of manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844,the early works of communist thought.Karl Marx closely combined the theme of human liberation with communism,got rid of the cover of things for the first time,found the function of human under communism,and defined human nature as the activity of freedom and consciousness in this work.Meanwhile,Karl Marx expounded the goal and the way of human liberation,the long logical and actual process in manuscript of economics and Philosophy in 1844.Now days,rereading it has a great significance to research Marxist Communist thought and its realistic meaning.