悟者践行担当精神——对谭嗣同殉难的再解读

Enlightened Person's Practice of Responsibility——Reinterpretation of Tan Sitong's Martyrdom

清末中国遭遇“三千年未有之大变局”。谭嗣同目睹时代危机与民族国家的沉沦,毅然投身变法救亡运动。变法失败后,谭嗣同基于对流血变法的觉悟而慷慨赴死,践行了时代觉醒者的担当精神。谭嗣同的担当精神体现为参与变法过程中展现的政治勇气,变法危急时刻挽救新政的使命担当以及变法失败后视死如归的责任意识三个方面。家风熏陶与家国情怀、对死生价值的参悟以及对民众苦难生活的亲身感受是谭嗣同担当精神的主要来源。

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty,China suffered from a great change not seen in three thousand years.After witnessing the crisis of the times and the decline of the nation-state,Tan Sitong resolutely joined the reform and national salvation movement.After the failure of the reform,Tan Sitong graciously went to death based on his awareness of the bloodshed reform,practicing the spirit of responsibility of the awakened of the age.Tan Sitong's spirit of responsibility is embodied in three aspects:the political courage in the process of participating in the reform,the mission of saving the new deal at the critical moment of the reform,and the sense of responsibility after the failure of the reform.The main sources of Tan Sitong's spirit of responsibility are the influence of family tradition,the feelings of family and country,the understanding of the value of life and death,and the personal experience of the people's miserable life.