马克思恩格斯人与自然关系思想及其当代价值

Marx and Engel's thought on the relationship between human and the nature and it's contemporary value

人与自然关系是人类历史发展中一个重要的话题,人类必须正确认识人与自然的关系才能获得自身长远的发展。马克思恩格斯认为人与自然原本就是一个统一的整体,人是从自然当中分化出来的一个部分。在人从自然界分化出来之后也就有了人与自然之间的关系问题。马克思恩格斯在很多著作中深刻论述了人与自然关系的思想,概括起来主要有自然对人的优先地位、人对自然的能动作用以及实现人与自然的和解等内容,这些内容构成了一个统一的整体。马克思恩格斯人与自然关系思想不但有极其丰富的内涵,也有巨大的时代价值,为中国特色生态哲学提供了参考依据,也为中国建设社会主义生态文明和习近平生态文明思想提供了理论基础。

The relationship between human and nature is an important topic in the development of human history.Only by correctly understanding the relationship between human and nature can human beings achieve long-term development.Marx and Engels believed that human and nature were originally a unified whole,and that human was a part of nature.After human was separated from nature,there arose the problem of the relationship between human and nature.Marx and Engels have profoundly discussed the relationship between human and nature in many works,which can be summarized as the priority of nature to human,human's active role in nature and the reconciliation between human and nature.These contents constitute a unified whole.Marx and Engels'thought on the relationship between human and nature not only has rich connotation,but also has great value of The Times.It provides reference basis for ecological philosophy with Chinese characteristics and theoretical basis for China's construction of socialist ecological civilization and Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization.