中医外治法治疗输卵管性不孕研究进展

Research Progress of External Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine in The Treatment of Tubal Infertility

输卵管功能和结构的破坏造成的输卵管性不孕是临床上一种常见疾病,是导致女性不孕的重要原因,其发病率呈上涨趋势。中医治疗输卵管性不孕经验丰富,以活血化瘀、疏肝理气、清热利湿兼补先天肾气为基本原则。中医外治法治疗输卵管性不孕作为中医特色疗法之一,包括中药灌肠法、中药贴敷法、中药离子导入法、宫腔注药法、针灸法等治法,其秉承着基本治疗原则,具有简单便捷、直达病所的特点。外治法配合中医内治法或西医治疗可有效提高输卵管通畅率、妊娠率,在治疗输卵管性不孕中有肯定的临床疗效,具有独特优势。

Tubal infertility caused by the destruction of fallopian tube function and structure is a common clinical disease and a main cause of female infertility,and its incidence is on the rise.Traditional Chinese medicine has rich experience in treatment of tubal infertility,based on the basic principles of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis,soothing liver and regulating qi,clearing heat and dampness and replenishing innate kidney Qi.The treatment of tubal infertility with external therapy is one of the characteristic therapies of Chinese medicine,including Chinese medicine enema,Chinese medicine application,Chinese medicine iontophoresis,intrauterine injection,acupuncture,which adhere to the basic treatment principles.It has the characteristics of being simple,convenient,and direct to the lesion regions.External therapy combined with Chinese medicine internal therapy or western medicine treatment can effectively improve the patency rate of the fallopian tube and pregnancy rate.It has a certain clinical effect in the treatment of tubal infertility and has unique advantages.