儿童保健医生婴幼儿营养与喂养知识干预的临床效果分析

Analysis of the clinical effect of intervention on infant nutrition and feeding knowledge by child health care doctors

目的分析儿童保健医生婴幼儿营养与喂养知识干预的临床效果。方法200例婴幼儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组采用常规健康教育,观察组在常规健康教育的基础上增加营养喂养知识干预。比较两组干预前后发育商、身高、体重儿童疾病发生率家长对婴幼儿营养与喂养知识的掌握率。结果干预后,观察组发育商(78.21±5.21)分、身高(77.51±5.21)cm、体重(11.51±2.56)kg均高于对照组的(74.26±3.01)分、(74.56±3.12)cm、(10.44±1.36)kg,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组儿童疾病发生率9.00%(9/100)低于对照组的21.00%(21/100),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家长对婴幼儿营养与喂养知识的掌握率97.00%(97/100)高于对照组的79.00%(79/100),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童保健医生婴幼儿营养与喂养知识干预的临床效果确切,可提高家长对婴幼儿营养与喂养知识的掌握率,可有效促进儿童生长发育,促进其发育商提高,并减少相关疾病的发生,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of intervention on infant nutrition and feeding knowledge by child health care doctors.Methods A total of 200 infants were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 100 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional health education,and the observation group was treated with nutritional feeding knowledge intervention based on the control group.The development quotient,height and weight before and after the intervention,incidence of childhood diseases,and parents’mastery rate of infant nutrition and feeding knowledge were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the development quotient,height and weight of the observation group were(78.21±5.21)points,(77.51±5.21)cm and(11.51±2.56)kg,which were all higher than(74.26±3.01)points,(74.56±3.12)cm and(10.44±1.36)kg of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of childhood diseases 9.00%(9/100)of the observation group was lower than 21.00%(21/100)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The parents’mastery rate of infant nutrition and feeding knowledge 97.00%(97/100)of the observation group was higher than 79.00%(79/100)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical effect of the intervention of child health care doctors on infant nutrition and feeding knowledge is accurate,which can improve parents’mastery rate of infant nutrition and feeding knowledge,effectively promote the growth and development of children,improve their development quotient,and reduce the occurrence of related diseases.It is worthy of promotion.