护理干预在急性心肌梗死后心律失常患者中的应用效果

Nursing Intervention in Patients with Arrhythmia after Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的观察护理干预在急性心肌梗死后心律失常患者中的应用效果。方法我院2018年3月至2019年3月收治的56例急性心肌梗死后心律失常患者为本次研究对象,按照护理干预模式不同将所有患者分为对照组(28例:常规护理干预)与试验组(28例:预见性护理干预),比较两组患者护理干预效果。结果试验组住院干预1周后CK-MB(心肌同工酶)、CTnI(心肌肌钙蛋白)等相关数值以及LVEF(左心室射血分数)、LVEDD(左心室舒张末期内径)等相关左心室检测结果均优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患者心血管危重症发生率(3.57%)明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死后心律失常患者护理干预可影响患者心功能改善情况,预见性护理干预可有效降低心血管危重症发生率。

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention in patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 56 patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction were treated in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019.According to different nursing intervention modes,all patients were divided into control group(28 cases:routine nursing intervention)and experimental group(28 cases:predictive nursing intervention).The effect of nursing intervention was compared between the two groups.Results After one week of hospitalization,CK-MB(myocardial isozyme),CTnI(cardiac troponin),LVEF(left ventricular ejection fraction),LVEDD(left ventricular end-diastolic diameter)and other related left ventricular test results in the experimental group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular critical illness in the experimental group(3.57%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention for patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction can affect the improvement of cardiac function.Predictive nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of cardiovascular critical illness.