剖宫产术后腹胀的护理干预效果分析

Analysis of Nursing Intervention Effect of Abdominal Distension after Cesarean Section

目的研究护理干预用于剖宫产术后腹胀中的作用。方法选取2019年1月至2020年3月本院产科接诊的剖宫产产妇900例,按照奇偶数字分组原理均分两组。研究组(n=450)采取护理干预,对照组(n=450)实行常规护理。对比腹胀发生率等指标。结果研究组术后首次排便时间(1.09±0.24)d、首次排气时间(1.01±0.18)d,比对照组(2.86±0.37)d、(2.79±0.42)d短,P<0.05。研究组腹胀发生率6.67%,比对照组33.33%低,P<0.05。研究组干预后SDS和SAS评分优于对照组,P<0.05。研究组产妇满意度97.78%,比对照组84.44%高,P<0.05。结论于剖宫产术中运用护理干预,利于术后腹胀的预防、满意度的提升、心态的改善及胃肠功能的恢复,建议推广。

Objective To study the role of nursing intervention in abdominal distension after cesarean section.Methods From January 2019 to March 2020,900 women with cesarean section received by the obstetrics department of our hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to the parity number grouping principle.The study group(n=450)adopts nursing intervention,the control group(n=450)implements routine nursing.Compare the incidence of abdominal distension and other indicators.Results The first postoperative defecation time(1.09±0.24)days and the first exhaust time(1.01±0.18)days in the study group were shorter than those in the control group(2.86±0.37)days and(2.79±0.42)days,P<0.05.The incidence of abdominal distension in the study group was 6.67%,lower than that in the control group 33.33%,P<0.05.After intervention,SDS and SAS scores in the study group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Maternal satisfaction in the study group was 97.78%,higher than that in the control group 84.44%(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention during cesarean section is beneficial to the prevention of postoperative abdominal distension,the improvement of satisfaction,the improvement of mentality,and the recovery of gastrointestinal function.