冷眼观人生客观写世界——论莫泊桑文学创作中的现实主义色彩

Viewing the Life with Calmness and Writing the World with Objectivity--The Realism in Maupassant’s Literary Creation

作为法国乃至世界文学史上的短篇小说巨匠,莫泊桑将笔触延伸至百姓生活、爱情婚姻、普法战争等各个方面,延续了法国批判现实主义文学传统,以“言简义丰”的文学创作特征描摹了一幅幅19世纪法国社会风俗画,提升了现实主义短篇小说的艺术水平。莫泊桑文学创作艺术特色是现实主义的代表。

As a great writer of short stories in the history of French literature and even the world,Maupassant’creation extends to various aspects of the Franco-Prussian war,such as common people’s life,love and marriage.He follows the literary tradition of French critical realism,and depicts a series of 19th-century French social genre paintings with his literary creation characteristics of“simple words and abundant meaning”.Maupassant’s creation can promote the artistic level of realistic short stories,and his artistic characteristics of literary creation are viewed as the representative of realism.