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Siglec-15在结直肠癌治疗中的研究进展

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摘要 结直肠癌(CRC)在我国发病率和死亡率逐年升高,而免疫检查点抑制剂治疗为CRC患者带来了新选择。现阶段免疫治疗获益人群仅局限于微卫星高度不稳定(MSI-H)的CRC群体,现有免疫治疗中,无论是抗程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)单抗单药使用还是联合抗细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4(CTLA4)免疫点抑制剂联合用药,对于微卫星稳定(MSS)CRC群体均无明显疗效。结合唾液酸免疫球蛋白型凝集素-15(Siglec-15)正常情况下仅在某些髓样细胞上表达,但在人类癌细胞和肿瘤浸润性髓样细胞表达广泛上调。最新研究显示,Siglec-15有望成为当前免疫治疗肿瘤患者的全新靶点,可为抗PD-L1治疗无效的MSS型CRC患者带来免疫治疗新希望。本文旨在阐述Siglec-15自身在肿瘤方面最新研究进展及CRC免疫治疗的研究近况,对Siglec-15在CRC免疫治疗方面的研究进行阐述,以期为CRC免疫治疗提供参考信息。
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第29期2339-2342,共4页 National Medical Journal of China
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