西北易地扶贫搬迁安置区后续发展关键因素研究——以陕西保安镇为例

Research on the Key Factors of the Follow-up Development of the Northwest Relocation Poverty Alleviation and Resettlement Area:Taking Baoan Town,Shaanxi as an Example

易地扶贫搬迁是一项持续性的任务,做好易地扶贫搬迁安置区后续发展工作是巩固西北地区脱贫攻坚成果的重要内容。本研究根据现有文献经验,识别易地扶贫搬迁安置区后续发展的影响因素,并结合陕西省商洛市洛南县保安镇2016—2018年的面板数据,运用RM-BP-DEMATEL方法,从基础设施、公共服务设施、住房建设、组织建设和产业发展五方面对易地扶贫搬迁安置区后续发展的关键影响因素进行提取。结果显示:搬迁安置区入住率、党员乡贤在农村基层党组织中的比例、自来水入户率,以及产业项目个数是易地扶贫搬迁安置区后续发展的关键影响因素。建议加强基层组织建设、完善公共服务配套、注重产业发展,为易地扶贫搬迁安置区后续发展提质增效。

Relocation for poverty alleviation is a continuous task.Implementing follow-up development of resettlement areas for poverty alleviation and relocation is an important part of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in Northwest China.Based on the existing literature experience,this study identifies factors affecting the subsequent development of relocation areas for poverty alleviation and resettlement,and combines the panel data of Baoan Town,Shaanxi Province from 2016 to 2018,and uses the RM-BP-DEMATEL method to analyze infrastructure and public service facilities.It extract the key influencing factors for the follow-up development of resettlement areas for poverty alleviation and relocation from the perspective of infrastructure construction,public service construction,housing construction,organizational construction and industrial development.The results show that the occupancy rate of the relocation resettlement area,the proportion of party members Xiangxian in the rural grassroots party organizations,the rate of tap water entry and the number of industrial projects are the key influencing factors for the subsequent development of the relocation resettlement area.It is recommended to strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations,improve the supporting facilities of public services,and focus on industrial development,so as to improve the quality and efficiency of the follow-up development of the relocation resettlement areas.