摘要
目的:调查全国部分医院介入呼吸病学医疗资源分布情况。方法:对开展气管镜诊治医院进行电子问卷调查,包括医院基本情况、硬件设备、技术能力、人才队伍。结果:(1)本研究共回收96份电子问卷,西部气管镜室面积大于中部[70(39,275)m^(2)比30(20,55)m^(2),P<0.01],其余医院基本情况差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。(2)东部冷冻治疗仪医院比例高于西部(81.1%比43.2%,P<0.01),其余医院硬件设备差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。(3)东部冷冻冻融治疗术医院比例(80.1%比43.2%,P<0.01)、经支气管针吸活检术(64.9%比29.7%,P<0.01)、球囊扩张术(73.0%比37.8%,P<0.01)均高于西部,其余医院技术能力差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。(4)人才队伍差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论:各经济区域介入呼吸病学在医院基本情况、硬件设备、技术能力存在差异,人才队伍无差异,但医师和课题数量较少,需加强介入呼吸病学医师培训及相关课题申报。
Objective To investigate the distribution of medical resources for interventional pulmonology across the country.Methods A multi-center,cross-sectional study using an electronic questionnaire was conducted in hospitals performing bronchoscopy.The survey questionnaire included information about general hospital features,hardware equipment,technical capabilities,talent teams.Results(1)A total of 96 electronic questionnaires were collected in this survey.The area of bronchoscopy room and/or operating room in the western region was larger than that in the central region(70[39,275]m^(2) vs 30[20,55]m^(2),P<0.01).There were no significant differences in other general hospital features between the four regions(all P>0.05).(2)The proportion of hospital with cryotherapy device in the eastern region was higher than that in the western region(81.1%vs 43.2%,P<0.01),and there were no significant differences in other hardware equipment between the four regions(all P>0.05).(3)The proportions of hospitals in the eastern region with bronchoscopy cryotherapy(80.1%vs 43.2%,P<0.01),transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy(64.9%vs 29.7%,P<0.01),transbronchial balloon dilatation(73.0%vs 37.8%,P<0.01)were higher than those in the western region respectively,and there were no significant differences in other technical capabilities between the four regions(all P>0.05).(4)There were no significant differences in talent teams between the four regions(all P>0.05).Conclusions There were differences in some aspects of medical resources for interventional bronchoscopy regarding general hospital features,hardware equipment,technical capabilities in different economic regions of China.Although there were no significant differences in the talent teams,the number of interventional pulmonology physicians was small and so was the number of research projects.It is necessary to strengthen the training of bronchoscopy physicians and promote multi-center clinical researches and research projects.
作者
白阳
李一诗
曾婉
郭述良
Bai Yang;Li Yishi;Zeng Wan;Guo Shuliang(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2021年第14期1087-1093,共7页
International Journal of Respiration
基金
国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10302302003)。
关键词
肺疾病
超声检查
介入性
放射学
介入性
调查和问卷
Lung diseases
Ultrasonography,interventional
Radiology,interventional
Surveys and Questionnaires