聂华苓早期短篇小说中的“边缘人”形象及其成因

"The Marginal Man" in Nie Hualing’s Early Short Stories

聂华苓的文学创作自短篇小说始,出现了许多"边缘人"形象。在聂华苓的短篇小说中,婚恋悲剧中的女性在边缘挣扎,新时代的老年人困于被亲人、社会忽略的寂寞,政治纷乱中的公务员展现边缘与中心的相互联系。"边缘人"形象与聂华苓个人经历息息相关,展现出作者聂华苓对旧式家庭的思考,漂泊人生的"疏离感",以及身份认同的迷思。

Nie Hualing’s literary creation has presented many images of"marginal man"since the beginning of her short stories.In her short stories,the women in the tragedy of love and marriage struggled with pain on the edge;the elderly in the new era were trapped in loneliness,neglected by their relatives and society;the civil servants in the political chaos showed the relationship between the edge and the center.The image of"marginal man"is closely related to NieHualing’s personal experience,showing her thinking of the old family,the"sense of alienation"of wandering life,and the myth of identity.