人水关系学的学科体系及发展布局

Discipline system of human-water relationship and its development layout

人水关系是人类与自然界关系中最重要的关系之一,也是人类一出现就始终存在且复杂程度不断加深的一类关系。在对人水关系分析总结的基础上,提出了人水关系学的概念和思考,论述了人水关系学的提出背景和重要意义;构建了人水关系学的学科体系框架,阐述了人水关系学的主要内容,包括人水关系学的理论基础、方法论、应用实践;在分析学科发展趋势的基础上,对人水关系学未来全面、系统的研究进行了展望,并从科学研究、学科建设、学术交流与国际合作3个方面对人水关系学的发展进行战略布局。为进一步研究人水关系、丰富人水关系学内容、发展人水关系学学科体系及制定学科发展战略提供参考。

Human-water relationship is one of the most important relationships between human and nature,which has always existed since the emergence of human beings and has become increasingly complex ever since.Based on the analysis and summary of the study on the relationship,we presented the concept and thoughts of human-water relationship discipline,discussed its background and significance,constructed its system framework,and stated its main contents,including theoretical basis,methodology and application practices.Based on the analysis of the development trend of this discipline,its comprehensive and systemic research was prospected,and the strategic layout for the development of the discipline was preformed from three aspects,namely scientific research,discipline construction,and academic communication and international cooperation.This study can provide a reference for the further research of the human-water relationship,the expansion of the contents of this discipline,the development of the discipline system,and the formulation of discipline development strategies.