面向数字人文的档案知识服务模式转型探析

Analysis on the Transformation of Archives Knowledge Service Model Oriented to Digital Humanities

数字人文研究革新知识生产方式与生产模式,驱动档案知识服务模式转型创新。通过分析8种典型历史档案数据库实践案例,归纳出面向数字人文的档案知识服务呈现特征主要体现为档案数据的计算化、融合化与共享化,平台功能的关联化、可视化与沉浸化及参与形式的个性化、协作化与交互化三个方面。以数字人文研究需求为牵引,提出面向数字人文的档案知识服务模式主要包括基础层、保障层、应用层及交互层四个维度,以推动档案数据资源内容知识化、档案知识服务技术完善化、档案知识服务功能多样化与档案知识服务互动深度化,实现档案知识服务创新发展。

Digital humanities research innovates knowledge production method and production model,and drives the transformation and innovation of archives knowledge service model.Through the analysis of eight typical historical archives database practice cases,it’s concluded that the present characteristics of archives knowledge services oriented to digital humanities are mainly embodied in three aspects:the computerization,fusion and sharing of archives data,the correlation,visualization and immersion of platform functions,and individuation,collaboration and interaction of participation forms.Driven by the needs of digital humanities research,puts forward the digital humanities oriented archives knowledge service model mainly including four dimensions:base layer,security layer,application layer,and interaction layer,in order to promote the knowledge of archives data resource content,the perfection of archives knowledge service technology,the diversification of archives knowledge service functions and the depth of archives knowledge services interaction,then realize the innovative development of archive knowledge services.