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新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的环境传播研究进展 被引量：7

A review on the environmental transmission of novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)
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摘要 自2019年12月暴发新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)以来,疫情已在全球200多个国家造成数百万人死亡,对世界经济产生了极大冲击。针对引起此次疫情的新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2),世界各国积极开展了科学研究和预防控制措施,取得了许多重要的进展,为疫情防控做出了重要贡献。然而,作为疫情防控成效最显著的国家,在2020年6月份以后,我国多地出现了由“物传人”进而引发“人传人”的小范围疫情,表明SARS-CoV-2传播的复杂性;此外,国外疫情形势严峻,多国出现SARS-CoV-2变异毒株感染病例,使得疫情防控难度进一步加大。本文针对SARS-CoV-2的最新研究进行简要综述,包括病毒来源与感染机制,诊断和治疗方法,传播特征及环境影响等,重点对SARS-CoV-2传播的环境影响因素进行了梳理,以期提升对SARS-CoV-2环境传播的认识。 Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)in December 2019,it has caused millions of deaths in more than 200 countries all over the world,and the global economic development has been severely impacted.Concerning the new type of coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)that caused the epidemic,scientific research has been actively carried out around the world as well as various prevention and control measures,which made important contribution to protect human health.However,as one of the countries that made outstanding achievements in the prevention and control of the epidemic,there were some regional epidemics of“object-to-human transmission”and then“human-to-human transmission”occurred after June 2020,indicating the complexity of the spread of SARS-CoV-2.In addition,the development of COVID-19 in some contraries is going uncontrollable recently,and infection cases of the SARS-CoV-2 variant strain have appeared in many countries,which made the prevention and control of the epidemic more difficult.This article briefly reviewed the updated research works on SARS-CoV-2,including possible sources of virus and infection mechanisms,diagnosis and treatment approaches,transmission characteristics and environmental impact,etc.In particular,the environmental factors affecting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 are summarized in order to enhance the understanding of environmental transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
作者 黄亚妮 王玲 曹梦西 黄子纯 杜蕊 胡立刚 曲广波 梁勇 王璞 HUANG Yani;WANG Ling;CAO Mengxi;HUANG Zichun;DU Rui;HU Ligang;QU Guangbo;LIANG Yong;WANG Pu(Environmental and health hazards of persistent toxic pollutants,Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory,Institute of Environment and Health,Jianghan University,Wuhan,430056,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research,Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100085,China)
机构地区 江汉大学持久性有毒污染物环境与健康危害湖北省重点实验室 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室
出处 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期1945-1957,共13页 Environmental Chemistry
基金 国家重点研发计划课题(2020YFA0907500) 国家自然科学基金青年基金(21906069)资助.
关键词 SARS-CoV-2 感染机制 诊断与治疗 环境传播 影响因素 SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanism diagnosis and treatment environmental transmission influence factor
分类号 R563.1 [医药卫生—呼吸系统] R181.3 [医药卫生—流行病学]
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环境化学
2021年 第7期

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