耳部瘢痕疙瘩的临床治疗研究进展

Research progress on clinical treatment of ear keloid

耳部瘢痕疙瘩属于瘢痕疙瘩中较为常见的一种,患者临床症状表现为增生的瘢痕疙瘩,超出患者损伤部位的边界,对患者耳部美观度造成不良的影响。从疾病成因的角度分析,该病的发病因素较复杂,其病理机制至今尚处于探索阶段。耳部烫伤、烧伤以及穿耳孔均可能是耳部瘢痕疙瘩的发病因素。近年来,随着医疗研究工作的不断深入,研究人员对于该病的治疗方案进行了大量的探索及研究。对于该病的治疗方法相对较多,可将目前临床上常见的治疗方法总结为药物治疗、手术治疗以及物理治疗。其中,常用的治疗药物主要包括糖皮质激素和抗肿瘤药物。手术治疗可以有效清除患者耳部增生组织,从而修复患者不美观的部位。物理治疗主要包括激光治疗、放疗以及压力治疗。不同治疗方法均具有相应的优势与不足,为耳部瘢痕疙瘩的临床治疗提供参考方案。

Ear keloid is one of the more common keloids.The clinical symptoms of the patients are hyperplastic keloid,which is beyond the boundary of the injured part of the patient,with causing adverse effects on the aesthetic degree of the patient’s ear.From the perspective of the cause of the disease,the pathogenesis of the disease is complex,and its pathological mechanism is still in the exploration stage.Ear scald,burn and perforation may be the pathogenic factors of ear keloid.In recent years,with the deepening of medical research,researchers have carried out a lot of exploration and research on the treatment of the disease.The treatment of the disease is relatively more,the current clinical common treatment methods can be summarized as drug therapy,surgical treatment and physical therapy.Among them,the commonly used therapeutic drugs mainly include glucocorticoids and anti-tumor drugs.Surgical treatment can effectively remove the ear hyperplasia tissue of patients,so as to repair the unsightly parts of patients.Physical therapy mainly includes laser therapy,radiotherapy and pressure therapy.Different treatment methods have corresponding advantages and disadvantages,which can provide reference for the clinical treatment of ear keloid.