中国创新创业教育研究述评与展望--基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

Review and Prospect of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China----Analysis of knowledge map based on CiteSpace

创新创业是实现个人目标、增加社会就业、增强国家力量的动力之源,创新创业教育日益成为我国学界、政界和业界共同关注的焦点。以CNKI中CSSCI数据库收录的2002~2020年创新创业教育主题的659篇文献为研究对象,借助Citespace软件,结合文献计量学和可视化方法,从发文时间、发文机构、发文作者及发文关键词等方面进行全面分析。研究发现,研究态势整体上呈现先增长后下降的趋势,且没有形成核心的研究群体和研究机构,也没有形成统一的研究认知和体系;研究主题整体上呈现出“目标一路径一栽体”的基本逻辑与框架,且研究热点更加趋向零散化和分散化,需要从研究内容、研究主体和研究方法三方面对创新创业教育进行进一步深化研究。

Innovation and entrepreneurship is the source of power to achieve personal goals,increase social employment and enhance national strength.Innovation and entrepreneurship education has increasingly become the focus of attention of the academic,political and industry circles in China.In this paper,659 papers on the theme of innovation and entrepreneurship education from 2002 to 2020 included in CSSCI database of CNKI are taken as the research object.With the help of CiteSpace software and the combination of bibliometrics and visualization methods,a comprehensive analysis is made from the time.organization,author and key words of the papers.It is found that the overall research trend shows a trend of growth first and then decline,and there is no core research group and research institution,nor a unified research cognition and system;the overall research theme presents the basic logic and framework of“goal path carrier”,and the research focus tends to be more fragmented and decentralized,which requires the research content and research subject and research methods to further deepen the research on innovation and entrepreneurship education.