新时代我国科技安全风险的成因分析及应对策略

Causes analysis and countermeasures of science and technology security risks in China in the new era

科技安全是国家安全的重要组成部分。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革孕育兴起,科技已成为世界各国战略博弈的核心和焦点,科技领域的安全及其对总体国家安全的影响日益凸显。首先阐述了新时代科技安全的内涵,认为我国目前主要面临着外部环境变化、关键核心技术受制于人、新兴技术不可预知带来的安全风险,然后从外部环境、基础研究水平、产学研一体化和科技渗透特质四个方面分析了科技安全风险的主要成因,提出要发挥社会主义市场经济条件下新型举国体制优势、加强基础研究强化原始创新、建立科技安全风险预警监测体系以及深度参与全球科技治理的对策建议。

Science and technology security is an important part of national security.With the rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,science and technology has become the core and focus of the strategic game of countries all over the world,and the security of science and technology and its impact on the overall national security have become increasingly prominent.This paper first expounds the connotation of science and technology security in the new era,and thinks that China is mainly facing the security risks brought by changes in the external environment,the key core technologies are controlled by others,and the emerging technologies are unpredictable.Then it analyzes the main causes of science and technology security risks from four aspects:the external environment,the level of basic research,the integration of industry,University and research,and the characteristics of science and technology penetration,and puts forward that we should develop Under the condition of so-cialist market economy,we should make full use of the advantages of the new national system,strengthen the basic research,strengthen the original innovation,establish the early warning and monitoring mechanism of science and technology security risk,and deeply participate in the global science and technology governance.