"Autar评分表"在预防泌尿外科术后患者深静脉血栓中的应用

Application of“Autar,Rat ing Scale”in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients after urological surgery

目的探讨运用"预防深静脉血栓(DVT)Autar评分表",对预防泌尿外科术后深静脉血栓的发生,减少术后并发症的效果.方法选择我科2018年1月~2020年1月手术患者238例,将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各119例,观察组患者运用"Autar评分表"进行危险评估,根据评估结论给予个性化的护理干预,防止深静脉血栓的发生,对照组给予泌尿外科围手术期常规护理及深静脉血栓的预防措施,比较两组干预效果.结果观察组下肢肿胀、深静脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组,组间差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论护士通过系统性规整深静脉血栓风险评估内容,科学的进行评估,避免了评估内容的遗漏,能早期识别高危人群,并及时给予干预措施,降低了患者深静脉血栓及下肢肿胀的发生率.

Objective To investigate the effect of"prevention of DVT(Deep vein thrombosis)Auter.Raling scale"on prevention of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)after urological surgery and redurlion of postoperative romplications.Methods Our department in January 2018 to January 2020 in the hospital for major surgery of 238 c ases of patients,il ran he divided into observation group and control group,119 rases in each group and observation group of patients using the"Autar scale"risk assessment wilh preoperalive and postoperative respectively,based on the evaluation conclusion to give personalized nursing intervention,prevent the orrurrence of deep vein thromhosis,lhe control group given regular urology perioperative nursing and prevention of deep vein thromhosis,compare two groups of intervention effect.Results The inridenre of lower limb swelling anti deep venous ihromhosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control groufi.Conclusion The nurse,acting through the systemic neat deep vein thrombosis risk assessment content,make it more comprehensive and srientifir assessment and avoid the evaluation rontenl of omission.early identification of high-risk groups,to improve the nursing staff to the attention of the medium and high-risk patients,and give timely intervention measures.reduce the patients with deep vein thrombosis anti the incidence of lower limb swelling.