SNA视角下我国数字经济生产核算问题研究

Research on the Production Accounting of China’s Digital Economy from the Perspective of SNA

我国尚未建立起数字经济生产核算体系,缺乏数字经济增加值等官方统计数据,不利于全面反映数字经济发展状况及制定相应政策。本文基于SNA视角探究了我国数字经济生产核算相关问题,研究发现:数字经济发展离不开数字技术及其应用,不同阶段其内涵表现不同,相应生产核算范围既是对现有SNA的延续,又具有一定的发展和突破;从核算目的、核算主体、核算客体和核算方法等要素看数字经济生产核算,既应与传统SNA生产核算保持协调和遵循,又分别表现出其特殊之处;我国应分阶段推进数字经济生产核算实践,新生型数字经济可借助"三新"统计工作实施,融合型数字经济需借鉴R&D核算制定专门的核算和调查制度。本文能够为我国统计部门开展数字经济生产核算工作和认知数字经济提供一定借鉴和参考。

China has not yet established a digital economy production accounting system,which leads to the lack of official statistical data on the added value of the digital economy and is not conducive to reflecting the development of the digital economy and formulating related policies.Based on the perspective of SNA,this paper explores the relevant issues of digital economy production accounting in China,and the results show that:Firstly,the development of the digital economy is inseparable from digital technology and its application.In different stages,the connotation is different.The corresponding production accounting scope is not only a continuation of the existing SNA but also makes progress and breakthroughs.Secondly,from the accounting purpose,subject,object and method,the digital economy production accounting should not only coordinate and follow the traditional SNA production accounting,but also should show their own characteristics.Finaly,China should promote the practice of production accounting of the digital economy in stages.The innovative digital economy can be implemented based on the statistical work of"new industries,new forms and new models".The integrated digital economy needs to draw lessons from R&D accounting to develop special accounting and survey systems.This paper can provide some reference for the statistical office of our country to carry out the work of digital economy production accounting and understand the digital economy.