肌肉减少症对老年患者术后并发症的影响及干预措施

The influence of sarcopenia on postoperative complications and its interventions in the elderly patients

肌肉减少症是一种老年人常见的退行性病变。它不仅增加老年患者跌倒、失能的风险,还与老年患者术后不良结局有关。对患者进行早期诊断、早期干预,对改善患者预后、提高生存率具有重要意义。本文结合最新文献就肌肉减少症的诊断、对老年患者术后的影响、围手术期临床干预措施等方面进行阐述。

Sarcopenia is a common degenerative disease that often occurs in the elderly.It not only increases the risks of falling down and disability in the elderly patients,but also is related to the adverse outcome after operation.The early diagnosis and early intervention are of great clinical significance for improving the postoperative situation and increasing the survival rate of the patients.Based on the latest literature,this paper illustrates in detail the diagnosis of sarcopenia,its influences on postoperative complications,and perioperative clinical interventions in the elderly patients.