儿童肾病综合征并发血栓栓塞的诊断和治疗

The diagnosis and treatment of thromboembolism in children with nephrotic syndrome

在儿童肾病综合征患者中,血栓栓塞是危及患者生命的常见危重并发症之一。儿童肾病综合征合并血栓症状多不典型,当临床遇到患儿病情出现变化时,应高度警惕血栓可能。对此类合并症提高认识、及时诊断、积极治疗对改善儿童肾病患者预后尤为重要。

In children with nephrotic syndrome,thromboembolism is one of the common critical complications,which endanger the life of patients.Most of the thromboembolism symptoms are atpical.We should take the possibility of thrombosis into consideration when the conditions of patients changes.Improving understanding,timely diagnosis and active treatment of these complications are important to the prognosis of children with nephrotic syndrome.