中国共产党领导社会主义工业化建设及其历史经验

CPC-Led Socialist Industrialization and Its Historical Experience

在中国这样一个人口多、底子薄的农业大国推进社会主义工业化,无疑是一项长期、复杂、艰巨的伟大任务。在中国共产党领导下,中国人民经过艰苦卓绝的积极探索和努力奋斗,成功走出了一条适合自己国情的社会主义工业化道路。中国共产党领导的中国工业化建设取得了辉煌的历史性成就,用几十年时间走完了发达国家几百年走过的工业化历程,建立了世界最完整的现代工业体系,使中国成为世界第二大经济体,制造业第一大国,这具有伟大的历史意义和世界意义。中国共产党的百年历史中,新民主主义革命时期完成了反帝反封建历史任务,为社会主义国家工业化创造了根本政治条件;社会主义革命和建设时期领导建立了独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系;改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期则领导实现了工业化水平大幅提升和中国经济的快速赶超;中国特色社会主义新时代全面建成了小康社会,持续深化高质量工业化进程,基本上实现了工业化。中国共产党领导中国工业化建设的成功,其最为基本的历史经验可以归结为以下三个方面:一是中国共产党坚强领导、不忘初心,矢志不渝地坚定推进社会主义工业化建设;二是将马克思主义普遍原理同中国具体实际相结合,走出一条符合中国国情的社会主义工业化道路;三是积极探索和遵循大国工业化规律,与时俱进、全面协同地推进工业化进程。

Promoting socialist industrialization in a big agrarian country like China with a large population and underdeveloped infrastructure is undoubtedly a time-consuming,complex and arduous mission.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the Chinese people have embarked on a path of socialist industrialization that suits China’s national conditions through proactive exploration and hard work.The Party-led industrialization has made brilliant achievements of immense historic significance.Within the short span of several decades,China has accomplished what took developed countries hundreds of years and has put in place a very complete modern industrial system,making it the second largest economy and the largest manufacturer in the world.Over the Party’s hundred-year history,the victory of the New Democratic Revolution against imperialism and feudalism created fundamental political conditions for socialist industrialization in China.Over the years of socialist revolution and construction,the Party guided the establishment of an independent and relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system.After putting forward the reform and opening-up policy and building socialism with Chinese characteristics,China under the CPC witnessed a tremendous increase in the level of industrialization and rapid economic catch-up.In the new era,China has built a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the goal of industrialization has basically been attained through a process emphasizing high quality. The fundamental experience drawn from the successful Party-led industrialization demonstrates three points.First,the CPC has strong leadership and remains true to its original aspirations while unswervingly constructing socialist industrialization.Second,it applies the general principles of Marxism to China’s reality,setting out on a road of socialist industrialization that conforms to national conditions.Third,it actively explores and follows the laws governing major countries’ industrialization processes, advances with the times, and carries industrialization forward in a comprehensive and coordinated manner.