民国时期我国武术社团的形成与发展研究

The Formention and Development of Chinese Wushu Association during the Republic of China

民国时期武术社团的形成与发展影响着当代武术的生存以及发展趋势,探析民国武术社团的成因及发展,对当代武术发展有深远意义。文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等方法对民国时期武术社团的形成与发展进行研究。主要从民国时期武术社团成因、民国武术社团组织形式、民国武术社团发展规模及成就、民国武术社团对现代武术社团及协会的影响等四方面进行论述,旨在解析民国武术社团成因、补充民间武术史,探索武术发展新道路。研究结论:民国武术社团在东西方文化撞击中形成,以政府主导、官助民办、民间自发等组织形式存在。以精武体操会、中央国术馆为领导的武术团体,摒弃门户之见,摆脱男尊女卑之观共同促进武术发展。

The formation and development of Wushu associations in the Republic of China affected the survival and development of contemporary Wushu.Analyzing the formation and development of Wushu associations in the Republic of China has far-reaching significance for the development of contemporary Wushu.This study uses literature,expert interviews,logical analysis and other methods to study the formation and development of Wushu associations during the Republic of China.It mainly discusses the formation of Wushu organizations in the Republic of China,the organizational form of the Republic of China Wushu organizations,the development scale and achievements of the Republic of China Wushu organizations,and the influence of the Republic of China Wushu organizations on modern Wushu organizations and associations.History,exploring new paths for the development of Wushu.Research conclusion:The Wushu associations of the Republic of China formed during the cultural conflict between the East and the West,and existed in the form of government-led,government-assisted,private,and non-governmental organizations.The Wushu group led by the Jingwu Gymnastics Association and the Central National Wushu Center,abandon the view of the door,get rid of the view that men are superior to women and promote the development of Wushu.