全面抗战时期西南地区和西北地区经济互动探析

Research on Economic Interactions between Southwestern China and Northwestern China,Rear Areas with Sichuan and Shaanxi as the Centers during the Total Anti Japanese War

历史上我国西南地区和西北两地区分属不同的经济系统,受自然环境和交通技术所限,二者之间的经济联系虽然一直存在,但在传统农耕时代并不突出。全面抗战时期,西部大后方成为支撑抗战的根基,尤其是以四川为中心的西南大后方更是做出了巨大贡献,但不能忽视以陕西为中心的西北大后方的作用。随着战争进程的推进、国内外形势的变化以及西南大后方和西北大后方之间交通条件的改善,在外部力量推动和政府政策调控等合力作用下,西南和西北地区的新型市场网络逐步构建,并通过川陕之间的企业传导、资源互补、金融互助等形式多样的经济互动,迎来了西部地区战时发展的新格局。

Historically,southwestern China and northwestern China dividually belong to different economic systems.Due to the limitations of natural conditions and transportation technology,the two areas have maintained economic exchanges,which were not significant in the traditional agrarian age.During the total Anti-Japanese War,the rear areas in western China became base areas for supporting the resistance against Japanese aggression.Among them,the Southwestern Rear Area with Sichuan as the center made great contributions during the war,and it is also unignorable that the contributions was made by the Northwestern Rear Area with Shaanxi as the center.With the progress of the war,the changes of foreign and domestic situations,like the improvement of traffic conditions between Southwestern Rear Area and Northwestern Rear Area,a new market network in the southwest and northwest of China was gradually formed subject to the promotion of external forces and the regulation of government policies.Sichuan and Shaanxi had economic interactions in a range of forms such as enterprise cooperation,resource complementarity,and mutual financial support.A new pattern of development emerged in western China during the war.