平台经济反垄断的政治经济学

A Study of Anti-monopoly in Platform Economy from the Perspective of Political Economics

随着新经济新业态不断发展,尤其是平台经济的快速发展,垄断问题成为引人关注的重要问题。马克思主义经典作家深入研究了垄断产生的原因、实质及其二重性问题,在此基础上形成了马克思主义垄断理论,其对经济社会中出现的垄断现象具有很强的解释力,是认识、指导和解决垄断问题的重要理论基础。但相比传统市场经济而言,互联网平台经济作为数字经济时代一种新的商业模式,对比传统产业,其垄断呈现出鲜明特征,传统的反垄断思路很难适用于新型竞争问题。为此,必须立足马克思主义政治经济学视角,阐释平台经济下垄断产生的原因与危害性,积极探索基于马克思主义政治经济学的平台经济反垄断治理路径,为平台经济领域的反垄断实践提供理论支持和政策建议。

The rapid development of economic new normal,especially that of platform economy,has pushed monopoly to the focus of attention.Marxist theory about monopoly,which formed on the basis of Marxist classic writers’study of the cause,nature and duality of monopoly,gives a powerful explanation to monopoly appearing in economic society,and serves as an important theory that guides us in understanding and solving problems caused by monopoly.Internet platform economy,a new business model of the digital economy,has a more striking feature of monopoly in comparison with traditional market economy.Our current anti-monopoly approach helps us little in solving new problems caused by monopoly.In view of this,it is urgent that we should make clear the cause and harm of platform economy from the perspective of Marxist political economics,and explore Marxist-political-economic-based routes to anti-monopoly governance,which can provide theoretical support and policy suggestions to anti-monopoly practice in economic activities.