仓储烟叶霉变防治研究进展

Research Progress on Molding Control of Tobacco Storage

尽管我国烟草企业投入了大量人力、物力和资金进行仓储烟叶防霉工作,但是仓储烟叶霉变严重的状况仍未得到有效控制,烟叶损耗仍然十分严重,现已成为烟叶仓储工作亟待解决的一大难题.近年来,广大科技人员对仓储烟叶霉变防治技术进行了大量研究.为此,综述了核辐射和微波技术防霉、密封降氧技术防霉、生物防霉剂和植物提取物防霉、化学防霉剂和熏蒸剂防霉等防霉技术的研究进展,以期为烟草行业仓储烟叶防霉技术的研究和应用提供参考.

Although the tobacco enterprises in our country have invested a lot of manpower,material resources and funds to prevent the molding of storage tobacco,the serious moldy state of storage tobacco leaves has not been completely and effectively controlled.The loss is still serious and it is a big problem to be solved in tobacco storage.Recently,many scientific and technical personnel have carried out a lot of new researches on control technology of tobacco molding in storage.For this propose,this paper summarized the new research progress on the molding control technologies of nuclear radiation and microwave,deoxygenation by sealing,biological and plant extracts,chemical and fumigants,in order to provide a useful reference for molding control for tobacco industry.