社会资本、乡村振兴政策与新生代农民工返乡创业成长——来自江西省151位农民工创业调查

Social Capital,Rural Revitalization Policy and the Growth of New Generation Migrant Workers Returning Home to Start a Business——A Entrepreneurship Survey of 151 Migrant Workers from Jiangxi Province

作为乡村产业振兴的重要力量,新生代农民工返乡创业已经成为学者们关注的热点。基于江西省151位新生代农民工返乡创业实地调查数据,运用Logistic回归模型,实证考察了社会资本、乡村振兴政策对新生代农民工返乡创业成长绩效的影响。研究表明,新生代农民工返乡创业成长绩效受到多种因素的综合影响,其中乡村振兴政策影响较大,而社会资本影响较小;在进入Logistic回归模型的19个因素中,年龄、工作技能、月话费支出、参加创业培训次数、获得政府税费减免、获得政府信息服务对新生代农民工返乡创业成长绩效影响最大,受教育水平、能借到资金人数、亲友任村干部或公务员、获得政府财政补贴、获得基础设施支持影响较小,性别、婚姻状况、常联系朋友数、与供应商保持关系、参加政府或社团活动、获得政府金融贷款、获得政府用地优惠、乡村振兴政策总体满意度则没有对返乡创业成长绩效产生显著影响。

As an important force in the revitalization of rural industry,the new generation of migrant workers’return home to start a business has become a hot topic for scholars.Based on the field survey data of 151 new generation migrant workers in Jiangxi Province,this paper uses logistic regression model to empirically investigate the impact of social capital and rural revitalization policies on the entrepreneurial growth performance of the new generation of migrant workers.The results show that the growth performance of the new generation of migrant workers who return home to start a business is affected by many factors,among which the rural revitalization policy has a greater impact while the social capital has a smaller impact.Among the 19 factors in the logistic regression model,such factors as age,work skills,monthly telephone expenses,quantity of entrepreneurship training,government tax relief,and access to government information services,have the larger impact on the growth performance than that brought by education level,the number of people who can borrow funds,relatives and friends who are village cadres or civil servants,access to government financial subsidies,access to infrastructure.Other factors like gender,marriage,quantity of regular contacts,relationship with suppliers,participation in government or community activities,access to government financial loans,access to government land concessions,and overall satisfaction with rural revitalization policies,etc.have no significant impact on the growth performance of migrant workers returning home to start a business.