“五卅”运动与中共早期文艺体制建构

The May 30 Movement and the Construction of the Party’s Early Literary and Art System

"五卅"运动加速了中共文艺体制建构的步伐。"五卅"运动中,中共独立领导了工人和学生的反帝爱国运动,宣传工作的实践经验丰富了中共的宣传武库,中共从中切身感受到宣传工作的巨大威力,加速了其宣传工作的体系化建构进程。1925年10月之《宣传问题决议案》与1928年7月之《宣传工作的目前任务》,即为中共"五卅"宣传工作的总结性成果和延伸。国民革命军东征和北伐中的宣传工作是中共"五卅"宣传实践的丰富和发展,文娱活动成为宣传工作的主要形式,组织化、有序化、广场化的宣传规制初步形成。它们为中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府以文娱活动为核心的文化宣传体系的建构,提供了路径和方法参照。

The May 30 movement accelerated the construction of the Party’s literary and art system.During the May 30 Movement,the Communist Party of China(CPC)independently led the anti-imperialist patriotic movement of workers and students,the practice of propaganda enriched the Party’s arsenal of propaganda,made the CPC.realize the great power of propaganda,and accelerated the systematic construction of its propaganda work.The resolution on Propaganda issued in October 1925 and the Present Task of Propaganda issued in July 1928 result from the propaganda work of the May 30 Movement of the CPC.The propaganda work in the Eastern Expedition and the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army was the further development of the propaganda practice of the May 30 Movement of the CPC.Recreational activities became the main form of publicity,the publicity regulations of organization,order and square has taken shape.They provide the path and method reference for construction of cultural propaganda system of the provisional central government of the Soviet Republic of China,which takes recreational activities as the core.