哲学原子论和科学原子论关于有无伦理内涵的差别

The Different Ideas About Ethical Connotation in Philosophical Atomism and Scientific Atomism

哲学原子论和科学原子论所讨论的原子都是物质内部结构中的微小粒子,都有重量、形状和体积的特性。但是,哲学原子论的原子是哲学家思辨推理的产物,原子是现象世界的本原,是不可再分的物质微粒,是超感知的存在。在原子的运动中,原子的偏斜运动论证了自由。在自由的基础上,哲学原子论以幸福论的伦理学为旨归,论证自由和论证幸福是一体的。而科学原子论的原子是科学家实证分析的对象,原子是可以再分的物质微粒,是物质从宏观到微观的一个重要的中间环节。科学原子论对原子的特性和运动进行实证分析和量化表达,不再有自由的位置。科学原子论不再讨论自由,也就不再包含以自由为基础的伦理学。

The atoms discussed in philosophy atomism and scientific atomism are tiny particles in the internal structure of matter,all of which have the characteristics of weight,shape and volume.However,the atom of philosophical atomism is the product of philosophers’speculative reasoning.Atom is the origin of the phenomenal world,an indivisible particle of matter and a super perceptual existence.In the movement of atoms,the oblique motion of atoms demonstrates freedom.On the basis of freedom,philosophy atomism aims at the ethics of happiness theory,and demonstrates that freedom and happiness are integrated.The atom of scientific atomism is the object of the scientific empirical analysis.Atom is a particle of material that can be divided again,and an important intermediate link from macro to micro.The scientific atomism has carried on the empirical analysis and the quantitative expression to the atomic characteristic and the movement,no longer has the free position.The theory of science atom no longer discusses freedom,and it no longer contains ethics based on freedom.