曲艺赋赞的功能维度及自觉意义

The functional dimensions and consciousness meaning of Fuzan in Quyi

“赋赞”是对曲艺中用以吟诵的韵文之统称,包含诗、词、曲、赋、赞等多种文体。赋赞在曲艺中呈现出多个功能维度:世界维度上,被用来再现现实世界和表达观念世界;演员维度上,被用作控制表演场面、炫耀表演技巧、借以发表评论;文本维度上,被用以转换表演形式、改变叙事节奏、进行艺术修辞;受众维度上,被用于教化大众及愉悦身心。赋赞表征了曲艺艺术的成熟,与说和唱一起构建的多元结构展示了曲艺文本的自觉,糅合娱乐、仪式、治疗和教育体现了表演的自觉,凝练传统文化、价值观念和社会认同彰显了文化的自觉。

"Fuzan"is a general name for the rhymes whichare recited in Quyi.It includes poem,Ci,Qu,Fu Zan and other forms of writing.It presents multiple functional dimensions in Quyi art.In the worldwide dimension,it can be used to reproduce the real world and express the conception world.In the actor dimension,it can be used to control the performance scene,show off performance skills,and make comments.In the text dimension,it can be used to transform the performance form,change the narrative rhythm,and carry out the artistic rhetoric.In the audience dimension,it can be used to delight the physical and psychological,and educate the masses.The meaning of the Fuzan lies in that it represents the maturity of Quyi art,embodies the conscious of text,performance and culture.It has constructed multiple structures together with speaking and singing to show the consciousness of the text.It is a mixture of entertainment,ritual,therapy and education that embodies the consciousness of performance.It has condensed the traditional culture,values and social identity and has manifested the consciousness of culture.